52 Essays (908 words) - Branches Of Biology, Biology, Life Sciences

52 Essays (908 words) - Branches Of Biology, Biology, Life Sciences Cloning Cloning Cloning opens numerous entryways of chances in the horticultural part of the United States of America. It has just been a main consideration in sparing the lives of numerous people. I feel the general public all in all can not and ought not debase this scientifical finding. I feel that human cloning ought not be finished also, that this subject brings up an excessive number of moral issues. I might want to center on a rural angle in the event that I may. Individuals caused a commotion when creature parts were put into people to spare lives and today it is an acknowledged piece of restorative science. I feel that cloning in a rural and restorative angle will become equivalent to transplanted creature parts. It will experience a lot of discussion, be that as it may, a long time from now it will be acknowledged logically, socially, and ethically. In an article in Newsweek called A Cloned Chop, Anyone? They take a to some degree impartial, yet additionally to some degree negative perspective of cloning in a horticultural and therapeutic sense. They concede some great parts of this hereditary designing, however they despite everything appear to be negative of things to come of cloning in creatures barring people. The primary thing the article states is the Wall Street open doors for the biotech field. Rather than calls from anxious financial specialists just calls from columnists were coming in getting some information about this market. I feel that currently would be an extraordinary time to put resources into biotechnical organizations represent considerable authority in agrarian furthermore, therapeutic cloning. This article says nothing regarding the extraordinary possibilities of long haul speculation. Long haul venture particularly in the restorative field is unfathomably productive. Similarly as in other disputable contributing open doors I feel that financial specialists will discover they could have raked in boatloads of cash on the off chance that they put resources into this zone. Ten to a long time from now this farming cloning will be a generally standard thing and value wars will start for the items delivered by them which implies numerous extraordinary speculation openings will be accessible. In any case, one must recollect that Wall Street is very present moment contributing so this is a decent clarification for very few financial specialists being intrigued in this since it is as yet numerous prior years substantial and gainful items are produced using cloning. The article proceeds to state the Scottish researchers have a great deal of good thoughts, yet they appear to be just a science fiction experience. By and by I oppose this idea. Scottish researchers are attempting to support humankind, not be worthwhile frantic researchers searching for another approach to control mankind. The accompanying are a few things that have just been finished with hereditary building and they are useful to us, mankind. They plan on hereditarily designing bovines that produce modified milk recipes for untimely babies. This is incredible I do not know how anybody can conflict with this in such a case that their newborn child's life were on the line they would do everything possible to spare their youngster's life. Additionally they are hereditarily building creature organs to be increasingly like those of people. So simply like we have been attempting to do we can take organs from creatures and effectively transplant them into people. Again this will spare numerous lives of individuals with fatal sicknesses that can be spared by organ transplant. Cloning is alluded in the hereditary qualities region as transgenics. A few organizations have been adjusting qualities of creatures with qualities of people to deliver proteins expected to battle malignant growth and different ailments. Cloning may additionally upgrade this system witch will help impetus this treatment effectively past the human testing stage into relieving these repulsive ailments. One organization has just reared cows that may deliver milk containing a protein basic for newborn children who can not nurture. Again I see no drawback to this item and cloning will help speed this exploration along so we can spare lives. The article next discussions about certain positives. It tells how sheep with proteins essential for sparing human lives can be breed all the more proficiently with cloning. At the present time just a couple out of each ten sheep produce the proteins required. Anyway with cloning these great sheep can be cloned. At that point they breed with different clones to make an entire age of sheep with the ideal protein. One organization in the biotech field PPL is planning to hereditarily build creatures that will deliver a tissue stick for use in medical procedure and a medication for cystic fibrosis. At long last the article states toward the end that does anybody need to eat a cloned cleave. Well the significant eatery networks didn't appear to be intrigued. Be that as it may first

Three Guys, Six Degrees

Three Guys, Six Degrees QUOTE: “I think MIT is the closest thing to Hogwarts on this planetyou’re taking all of these kids from around the country and the worldthey’re all a little bit off-the-charts in one way or another. And you’re bringing them all together and they’re having this tremendous shared experience. It’s a magical shared experience.” Sal Khan, founder of Khan Academy, 2012 commencement speaker (in one week!) Some of you might wonder what Im still doing here. Its true, what am I doing here?. I cant believe its been one year already. In this intervening year, I evolved into a multiple choice test-taking machine, and already forgot what a pset looks like (dont panic take it from a reliable source that there is a life without psets :P). I also interviewed ten prospective MIT 16s, and drafted ten passionate interview reports. Its fun, and keeps me connected to that crazy Institvte up north. (I still remember writing this blog! time really flies im still getting over the fact that im already at the other end of that blog) I wanted to write this entry last year when I graduated, but somehow never found the time to do so. Now, on the eve of the 12s graduating and after having one year to condense my thoughts, I hope to publish it (of course, with the blessing of the powers-that-be on MIT blogs). This is a simple story of three guys, how they met, and the brief time they shared together. I first met Steve at FLP (Freshman Leadership Program) during Pre-Orientation. FLP was a great experience you get stranded on this island in Massachusetts Bay, have these counselors that play pranks on games with you, and generally spend a laughter-filled week before Orientation actually starts. Steve struck me as a quiet guy but I tried to connect with him a bit since I already knew that I was going to be living in the same dorm as him. I lived in a triple during my freshman year (officially the largest room in New House, although my mom still balked at the size and the fact that I had to share the space with two other guys. i didnt mind quite as much). I had officially secured the single bed by the window by putting my sleeping bag on it prior to even leaving for FLP (haha) but not actually staying there until right up to school started. I left Zach and Steve to fight over the bunk bed. I met Zach in the room he initially got the upper bunk, but moved down to the bottom after realizing that Steve and I dont usually sleep till 3 or 4 AM (and he goes to bed at 10). He proceeded to put sheets around the lower bunk, creating a tent-like coccon which he retreated into every night. That was the year of the triple, the year when we figured out how to navigate the Institute, the year when we teamed up to make this i3 (kind of like a dorm intro video) promoting iHouse. This was like wayyy back during Orientation, with Anna 11 we joked that we should take another picture at the end but we didnt get the time to do so right before graduation and tell Anna about it. I just saw Anna two months ago when she visited NYC! We had weekly brunches in our dorm, and for the freshman boys brunch, I contributed this excellent promotional photoshoot while they supplied the breakfast :P At the end of the first year, we all moved into singles, but we never left the same dorm. Over the next three years, I got to know Zach as a passionate violinist who combined his love of music with his (equal) love of physics. He would always invite me to his endless string of concerts and recitals, of which I have attended probably only two or three, sadly. The man in action, teaching the freshmen (we were sophomores) the finer points of 8.01. Steve morphed into a math genius, taking economics and math classes alongside each other. He has a talent for solving problems, and I cant remember a time when he ever complained to me about a question being too hard (although there was plenty of it going in the other direction, lol) I had lots of American food (courtesy of them, since Steve doesnt eat anything thats not American and Zach has a marginally broader palate), which stretched my gastronomic preference quite a bit, haha. And so the years rolled on, and we found our own niches at MIT. One night sometime during our sophomore year, we were sitting around and talking about double degreeing at MIT, which would be a fun thing to do together before graduation. (So at MIT, if you entered before 2007, you had the option of taking 270 units on top of your General Institute Requirements AND fulfulling the requirements of two majors to get a double degree, rather than a simple double major. This means you get two diplomas at graduation. Probably to decrease stress and unnecessary competition (or simply stupid people like ourselves, I guess), MIT removed the option beginning from the class entering 2008, effectively making our class the last class with this option possible replacing it with a double major, where you get one diploma with two majors printed on it, but only with an extra 180 units) Perhaps spurred on by this stupid idea of graduating each with two diplomas, we went on our own ways and really amped up the pace during our last four semesters, trying to fulfill this goal. Of course, it was fun when we were doing it and I got the crazy opportunity to write a history thesis (and thereby get my name into the MIT Library system, hehe), but I probably wouldnt have been so motivated if it wasnt for the prospect of us doing it all together. I took four history classes one semester (which meant well over 2000 pages of reading over the semester), which made me feel like this sometimes (x 2000): As 2011 inched closer, we reminded each other to get in our petition forms, and it was exciting because it totally was coming true! Finally, June 3, 2011 rolled around, and we took this picture after walking down the aisle: Steve: Course 14 (Economics) and 18 (Mathematics), Zach: Course 8 (Physics) and 21M (Music), Me: Course 7 (Biology) and 21H (History). Between the three of us, we span almost 1/4 of the majors at MIT! :) They say that there are some pictures where youll always remember how you felt and what the day like when that photo was being taken, and this was truly one of those moments. It was a moment of relief, a moment of celebration, and a moment of reminisce for all those nights when we: + Mario Karted + played AOM together in Zachs room after working + drove in a Zipcar to this random place out in the burbs of Boston just for some burgers + sat in the common room and watched the Dark Knight for like the fifth time in one year + were happy to have someone to talk to after a long day at school or a long bout with a particularly stubborn pset + made those spontaneous runs to MacGregor convenience for extra large bags of Ruffles Sour Cream (and only Ruffles Sour Cream) + (when I) asked Zach how to solve a 8.02 problem and Steve how to solve my math questions (which I still do with Biostats, like my email yesterday -____-) + (when I) complained incessantly to Steve while stressed out about my med school applications, and Steve running a regression on admitted stats to tell me that I shouldnt hope for the HMS (he was right) Since then, Steve has just completed his first year at Harvard Economics, and Zach is entering UPenn to study physics this fall after taking a gap year. First year of med school is great and all, but theres something magical about the many people you encounter on the way at MIT, just like Khan said. It is my firm (and often vocal) opinion that you dont have to be particularly smart or even cool to become a doctor, but everyone at MIT is genuinely special. This is the reason why I enjoyed interviewing prospective students so much this year, because it gave me a chance of looking for that spark of energy driven by passion that Ive come to see in so many of my peers during my MIT years. Even one year out, Im only starting to see this even clearer than I did when I was a student. Congratulations to the class of 2012, and best wishes for your Commencement coming up next Friday. It is truly a feat to have completed your MIT education, and although you maybe cant wait till your life after MIT, Id recommend taking this upcoming week nice and slow and savoring all there is to those numbered buildings and dank Athena clusters. Trust me, you will miss being there soon enough :)

Relationship Between Grace And Crystal - 1541 Words

She was a young girl with dark red lipstick, light wavy hair. She loved to hang out with her best friend who was Crystal. Crystal was a nice young skinny girl who was really good in her studies. Grace was 14 and Crystal was 13 a year younger than Grace. Grace and Crystal both go to Hunt Middle School, and they love it there. Crystal gets straight A’s in her classes. Grace usually gets B’s and C’s overall. Crystal is only friends with Grace, well they know each other since childhood because of Crystal’s mom and Grace’s mom. Grace lives with her mom and her 5 year old brother. She gets so frustrated by her brother because he’s so talented and perfect. Her brother’s name is James and he keeps on telling Grace and her mom Stacy about his†¦show more content†¦They cleaned up the house and it was looking neat and clean. â€Å"Hey that is not fair mom Grace can call her friends and I can’t.† James angrily said. â€Å" James you are too young you are only 5 you have to be at least 10 years old for me to allow you to call your friends and I’m sure that their parents won’t allow too.† Stacy explained softly. â€Å" No fair, but you have to let me have some snacks.† â€Å" Fine now go into your room take some snacks but not a lot, Crystal is almost going to be here.† â€Å" Yay snacks my favourite.† James goes to his room and silently eats his snacks. â€Å" Mom Crystal is here I’ll go and get the door.† Grace merrily said to her mom. â€Å" Yeah I will go into my room to sleep so if you guys feel like eating the snacks you can take them from the kitchen and have fun.† â€Å" Thanks mom I will.† Crystal comes into the house and they go up to GraceÅ› room to talk softly. â€Å" So I have something to tell you real urgent.† Crystal hesitantly said. â€Å" WhatÅ› so urgent?† Grace asked her. â€Å" Well I got suspended from school.† â€Å"WHAT no way how did that happen?† â€Å" I was taking the science test and I didn t have an eraser so I asked the kid next to me for one and the teacher thought I was cheating.† â€Å"Crystal if youÅ•e suspended Iá ¸ ¿ suspended too, I can’t go to school without you.† â€Å" Grace wait wait wait, you can’t suspend yourself for me.† â€Å" Of course I can, you are my best friend I can do the sameShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between Grace And Crystal1566 Words   |  7 Pagesfriend who was Crystal. Crystal was a nice young skinny girl who was really good in her studies. Grace was 14 and Crystal was 13 a year younger than Grace. Grace and Crystal both go to Hunt Middle School, and they love it there. Crystal used to get straight A’s in her classes. Grace she gets C’s but only in daily grades she gets B’s. Right you might guess that then why would Crystal be friends with Grace well they know each other since childhood because of Crystal’s mom and Grace’s mom. Grace lives withRead MoreRelationship Between God And Adam993 Words   |  4 PagesThe bible remains a mystery to many people in society today. Therefore, the relationship between God and Adam can be said to be a very complex relationship. Genesis shows us many examples of God s interaction with Adam, apparently there is s o much more about God’s disappointment and righteous anger in the garden. The world of Christianity fails to see there’s so much more to the story about God and Adam, I think many of us do the same. He was the first man, the father of mankind, however, GenesisRead MoreFor Colored Girls directed by Tyler Perry Essay1134 Words   |  5 Pageswomen and their traumatic experiences. They have suffered physical and verbal abuse, abandonment, infidelity, infection, infanticide, rape, and attempted suicide† (Ivers 1). Mr. Perry orchestrates the ensemble of awarding winning actress with the grace and composure of a musician playing an instrument. Each woman’s experience plays a different note that completes a beautiful melody and through their voice you see the essence of a woman. The opening scene begins with Anika Noni Rose who playsRead MoreGay and Lesbian Visibility in Movies and Television1388 Words   |  6 Pagesbe more out. With the popularity of shows like Will and Grace, which feature leading gay characters, as well as Dawsons Creek and its supporting character of teenager Jack McPhee, we are slowly seeing gay and lesbian characters creeping into the mainstream media. The family unit has always been a treasured and revered dynamic on television and in movies. Dating all the way back to I Love Lucy, storylines focused on the relationship between man and woman. Ozzie and Harriet introduced us to the quintessentialRead MoreBird’s Eye- view of Foucauldian Perspective to Commercial Hierarchies and Confrontation1510 Words   |  6 PagesMichel Foucault was a French philosopher or a historian of systems of thought. His theories addressed the relationship between power and knowledge, and how they are used as a form of social control through societal institutions. Through his impressive career Foucault became known for his many demonstrative arguments that power depends not on material relations or authority but instead primarily on discursive networks. The sole purpose of the present research paper is to evaluate the power relationsRead MoreTemptation and Transgresions in Anthem by Ayn Rand1009 Words   |  4 Pagesthe book, Prometheus continues down this path of wrongdoings, on which he discovers and studies electricity, leading to the belief that he is capable of contributing to society in greater ways than those provided for him by the council, pursues a relationship with Gaea, along with countless other examples. However, each individual transgression of Prometheus had a single trait in common: They were all triggered by basic human nature, as each was committed with the subconscious and instinctive desireRead MoreEssay on Pros and Cons of Social Media875 Words   |  4 Pagessign language and written language. Nowadays, we’ve taken socializing to a whole new level. We’ve constructed a form of typed language with the given name, social networking. There are endless social media sites that make it obtainable to connect between various amounts of people. In consideration of the ability that people can interact through social media, most people own an account for engaging. Granting all this, social media ha s a lot of negative side effects that cause tendencies and anti-socialRead MoreMain Theological Theme Of Revelation1544 Words   |  7 Pagestwo-level view of reality in which heavenly and earthly event are closely linked, a narrative framework with the secrets of heaven and God’s eschatological purposes are revealed, cosmic dualism, description of ascents to heaven and the final battle between the armies of God and Satan, elaborate images and symbols and the mediation of revelation through angels.† Thus, this framework must be considered when reading the texts to prevent making dogmatic applications to prophetic literature. Debate overRead MoreChristianity In Mrs Dalloway1723 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"hostilities† are. There where multiple upheavals at the beginning of the twenty first century that resulted in many people feeling disconnected and hopeless about the world they lived in. However, this essay will focus primarily on society’s deteriorating relationship with Christianity. Accordingly, this essay will demonstrate how Woolf represented this struggle in her novel Mrs Dalloway through the use of stream of consciousness. Predominantly, this essay will focus how different perspectives of ChristianityRead MoreBarba Nikos1600 Words   |  7 PagesBarba Nikos teaches Petrakis a lot of things about culture and traditional food by cooking the traditional Greek food on his own. Barba Nikos tells Petrakis that â€Å"A meal in itself, an experience, an emotional involvement. It is created deftly and with grace. First, you place large lettuce leaves in a big, deep bowl.† He spread h is fingers and moved them slowly, carefully, as if he were arranging the leaves†(Petrakis, 20). Barba Nikos uses his body language to show his respect to his own Greek culture

What Is the Government Doing Essay - 1117 Words

The American dream, has being for years, the reason why people decide to migrate to the United States. The American dream is the idea of finding well-paid job opportunities that would supply for example to buy a beautiful house and own a nice car. Therefore, the key of the American dream is jobs, which now in days are vague within the country. United States has fallen in a deep recession that has raised unemployment rates to the sky. Now, is ironically to continue calling U.S to be the American dream. There are so few job openings, which are not even enough to restore the country’s economy. Government should focus on creating jobs to help citizens that are struggling by lowering taxes instead of being waiting for unemployment rates to†¦show more content†¦Government is who can create jobs, and who has the power to lower taxes. However, it would not be fair to only see how people without jobs are affected. Truth is that even who today has a job can be struggling. The fact that U.S is in an economic recession can lead to the closure of industries. Taxes are too high that people is now going after cheaper products to make their salaries last. companies whose prices are somehow higher might be losing clients and the most drastic result would lead to the end of the industry but also the end of many people’s jobs. Now, it is well to say that nobody is for sure, safe from the ideal of unemployment. After all, like if all these chaos was not enough Obama comes out with new plans supposedly to help the U.S citizens but instead of helping, these programs such as â€Å"Obamacare, the Dodd-Frank financial reform act, and other looming regulations and taxes are a significant factor in deterring hiring†(Higgs n.p) All these regulations made from government seem to want to persuade people and make them believe in government when actually it seems like government does not really care for the people and they just want to keep on taking money away from citizens by coming out with nonsense taxation. On the outstanding work â€Å"unemployment and job creation programs: is there a skills gap?† by Belinda Shipps and Robert L. Howard four types of unemployment are identified: Frictional, seasonal, structural, and cyclical. FrictionalShow MoreRelatedV For Vendetta Persuasive Essay1283 Words   |  6 PagesRegardless of what we are doing at any given point of the day, we are constantly being watched. Whether we drive to our local market, in our own house, or sitting at a traffic light, surveillance technology sees our every move and what is even more terrifying is the idea that the government has access to it all. In the fictional book, V for Vendetta, written by Alan Moore and David Lloyd, government surveillance is a large portion of what the story is written on. In this book, their government is run byRead MoreTotalitarian Governments in 1984 by George Orwell1578 Words   |  7 PagesForty Years from Now Picture a world where a small group of people knows exactly what people are doing and when they are doing it, and if one makes one wrong move they are erased off of the face of the planet. This is what it is like to live in George Orwell’s 1984. Orwell tells a story about what he thought the world would be like in forty years. He predicted the world to be a world of totalitarian rule in which there are only three super countries. One of those countries was called Oceania, whereRead MoreThe Genocide Still Going on in Darfur, Sudan Essay examples1048 Words   |  5 Pagesin what they are doing and they think there is no harm done because it’s not affecting them. To be taken away from your family, to go live somewhere else or to be killed can have a huge impact on your life. Genocides play a huge role in the world; it has and will affect many people. In Darfur there is a genocide going on, it has been going on for a few decades now. Genocide is the mass killing of a race . The people of Darfur and the Government of Sudan didn’t really get along. The Government wantedRead MoreHenry David Thoreau s Civil Disobedience1123 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout history and in today’s society, people have always done what they felt to be right. In Henry David Thoreau â€Å"Civil Disobedience†Ã¢â‚¬ ¯he stated â€Å"The only obligation which I have a right to assume, is to do at any time what I think right.† Although doing what you believe to be right may feel right, it’s not always the best decision in all situations. There are many situations where doing what you feel to be right can benefit you, but can affect others negatively. Thoreau believed that followingRead MoreGovernment Is Involved Too Much Into Health And Human Services973 Words   |  4 Pagespersonally believe that government is involved too much into health and human services. When I see the percentage of the funds that go into health and human services it†™s nice to see that the government recognizes the importance of keeping its citizens healthy and taking action to provide citizens with Medicaid and Medicare. The issue I have is the complexity and aggravation it causes the majority when they go a little to overboard. In my opinion its perfect when the government focuses on significantRead MoreSurveillance and Spying on the Home Front Since 9/11754 Words   |  3 Pagesfuture terrorist attack striking once again. The United States government is doing this for safety issues and the protection of Americans, but many are against the whole idea of having the government spy on you and others actually agree with it. John Yoo who was the deputy assistant general in the Justice Departments office of Legal Councel and he also took part in the legality of the NSA domestic surveillance program. Yoo supports government surveillance. One of Yoos arguments is since that the enemyRead MoreBusiness in China1131 Words   |  5 PagesInternational Business Doing Business in China The role of government when doing business in China is very important. It is especially important if you are from a different country, such as the United States, because the approaches to dealing with the government are much different. There are many factors in which should be considered when dealing with business related issues with the government. These include whether or not your business strategies go along with the plan the government has for ChinasRead MoreThe Government Vs. Food863 Words   |  4 PagesThe Government Versus Food The American government tries their best to make sure the American public is safe. The American government has been tackling obesity by putting out guidelines of what to eat. The American government is doing as much as they can with the resources they have to get America healthy. Without these guidelines people would have much more trouble trying to figure out what is and is not healthy. Even with the guidelines that are given to the American public there is still a majorRead MoreThe Island Of Doctor Moreau1256 Words   |  6 Pagesup leaving England, to avoid any trouble with the people or the government. He went to a island where he could do whatever he wanted without any form government to stop him. As soon as one would have to avoid a law making body to perform their experiment, one would assume that what they are doing must not be right. What are we responsible for as citizens in a free society vs. the government having to take over? Without any government to stop him, Moreau kidnapped Prendick and kept him in a room, huntedRead MoreCanadian Government : The Canadian Economy1195 Words   |  5 PagesOver the years the Canadian government continuously tries to create multiple ways to help progress the economy. Currently the government is doing a poor job improving the economy, however, it has potential to positively develop in the future. The Canadian government is negatively influencing the economy due to the decrease in value of the Canadian dollar, lack of regulation on policies, and the current position of the business cycle in Canada. However, the Canadian government demonstrates potential improvements

Travelling Abroad Is a Waste of Money Free Essays

TRAVELLING ABROAD IS A WASTE OF MONEY I strongly disagree that travelling abroad is a waste of money because we can learn history of civilizations, we can learn cultures of different peoples and we can witness the greatness of Allah. Firstly, in Surah Al- Ankabut: 20, Allah says : â€Å" Travel the earth then see how He makes the first creation, then Allah creates the latter creations†¦ † What this verse indicates is the disappearance of one nation to give place to another. For instance, the nation of the Pharaohs has been replaced by modern Egypt. We will write a custom essay sample on Travelling Abroad Is a Waste of Money or any similar topic only for you Order Now Other nations which have disappeared include the people of Ad and Thamud in the Middle-East. Through travelling we can learn the history and witness the remains of these civilizations. Secondly, we can learn the cultures of different peoples around the world. In Surah Ruum: 22, Allah says : â€Å" And of His signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth and the diversity of your tongues and colours.. †. Hence, if we travel from China across to Europe, we will see peoples of different looks, colours, sizes, cultures, languages, and ways of living. They include Chinese, Japanese, Indians, Persians, Arabs, and Europeans. All look different from one another, speak different languages, and practise different cultures. Finally, in Surah Ibrahim : 32, Allah says : â€Å" Allah†¦ made ships subservient to you to run their course in the sea by His command ,and He has made the rivers subservient to you. † This verse tells us that Allah provides the facilities for mankind to travel( by sea or river ). In so doing one can appreciate the creations and greatness of Allah. For instance, sailing in the seas will give us the opportunity to see sharks, beautiful islands, and the huge waves. Sailing in the rivers will give us the opportunity to see the numerous floras and faunas, rapids, and waterfalls. Although travelling abroad does cost a lot of money, inconvenience and sometimes have to face some difficulty, in my opinion, travelling abroad is not a waste of money because of the benefits we can get from it. [336 words] How to cite Travelling Abroad Is a Waste of Money, Essay examples

Health Promotion in New Zealand

Question: Discuss about theHealth Promotion in New Zealand. Answer: Introduction The assignment is a discussion on health promotion programme in New Zealand. It will evaluate the health issue that the programme is covering and describe risk factors for the disease or health condition. It will focus on the health inequality related to the disease in New Zealand and highlight the determinant of inequality. It will give a brief idea on the fundamental principles of Treaty of Waitangi. The report will also describe how the health promotion programme can reduce inequality and how it will benefit the community. Campaign Programme and Health Issue Addressed by it The campaign selected for this report is SunSmart for skin cancer prevention. It will address the issue of high rate of melanoma cancer in New Zealand. It is the most common cancer diagnosed in New Zealand with about 67,000 cases reported every year. The purpose of the campaign is to reduce the incidence and impact of skin cancer in New Zealand. The Health Promotion Agency in New Zealand have taken the initiative to prevent skin cancer and promotion of sun safety under the SunSmart campaign ("Skin cancer prevention | HPA - Health promotion agency", 2016). People with family history of skin cancer, history of tanning, light skins color, sensitive skin, etc. are at more risk of skin cancers. Change in diet can benefit the individual who is at more risk of skin cancer. A vegetarian diet with fruits, fresh herbs, olive oil, and fish minimizes the risk of melanoma. The antioxidants in diet protect against cellular damage by exposure to sun's UV rays. Several medical and surgical treatments like excision biopsy, mohs surgery, lymph node surgery, skin grafting and reconstructive surgery, curettage and electrodessication, etc are beneficial for patients, but they also have risk involved in it. Adverse complications of skin surgery include excessive bleeding, blood clotting abnormalities, bacterial wound infection, surgical injury to nerves and salivary glands, etc. Some medications like Vismodegib, sonidegib, etc have a risk of birth defect in pregnant women, and certain therapies may lead to redness, pain, and swelling (Song et al., 2013). Type of Health Inequality in New Zealand and Reason for it In New Zealand, health inequalities exist among socioeconomic groups, ethnic groups living in different geographic areas, males, and females. Indigenous people living in New Zealand are victims of health inequalities because of low socio-economic position. They are more exposed to risk factors and have a lack of access to proper health services. Poverty is the primary cause of ill-health among them. The health status of Maoris has deteriorated a lot because of this. Pacific people have poorer health than Pakeha. Gender and geographical inequalities also exist in New Zealand. The difference in the health status of the indigenous group has occurred because of inequality in income, employment, and housing. Significant impact on health status and mortality occurs because of differential access to health care services and the manner in which care is delivered to these groups (Devaux, 2015). This state has been maintained or created due to institutional racism among the Maoris and because of the effect of colonization and land confiscations. They have been forced to live their permanent dwellings and move to new area. This had eroded their economic stability and reduced their influence in the new settlement. Therefore, racism is the reason for less favorable access to health care, social and economic condition. It has also lead to psychosocial stress (Harris et al., 2012). Advantaged Group The most advantaged group in New Zealand according to health inequality are the indigenous groups like Maoris and the Pacific people. The health outcome for Maori and Pacific people is worse than non-indigenous groups of New Zealand even after controlling deprivation. Their life expectancy at birth is also lesser than non-indigenous population. Evidence have also shown that these people live in socially disadvantaged areas which make them unhealthy. Geographical differences in health occur because district with lower income group showed a higher rate of premature mortality and hospitalizations (Bcares et al., 2013). Determinants of Health Inequality Determinants of health inequalities include gender and culture of particular geographical locations, living and working conditions, socioeconomic and environmental conditions, social and community influences, individual lifestyle factors, age, sex and hereditary factors. People have no control over age, sex and hereditary factors, but other factors are under their control. Lifestyle factors like level of exercise, diet, smoking habits have impact on health. Social and community influence is also a major factor for health inequality which is evident from the poor political influence of Maoris. Indigenous groups had a low standard of living due to poverty which also leads to inequality of health. Ethnicity and gender are also a determinant as women, Maoris and Pacific people are not equal salary. Socioeconomic factors also have impact on access to proper health services (Prg et al., 2014). Treaty of Waitangi The primary purpose of New Zealand Public Health and Disability Act 2000 is to provide public funding for public health, personal health, and disability support services and establish new public health organisation to promote better health for New Zealanders. It has implemented the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 which seeks to improve the health outcome of Maoris. It is an agreement which guaranteed the protection of Maori interest, and it was signed by British Crown and Maori chief. It deals with the methods that will ensure that the Maoris also contribute to decision making, and they also take part in the delivery of health services (Johnston, 2013). The principles of the Treaty of Waitangi looked after the cultural aspects norms and values of surrounding women health among an ethnic group of New Zealand. It promoted inclusion and participation in society and giving the best support to needy persons. Its objective was to reduce health disparities associated with health outcome of Maoris. Women's health is not given priority in ethnic groups. The treaty objective was to remove these norms by proper dissemination of information to deliver timely health services for the protection of disadvantaged groups. The principle of equality addressed the issue (Mokuau Mataira, 2016). Effect of Intervention of Health Inequality The intervention will reduce inequality and create better health opportunities for New Zealanders. Successfully meeting the objectives of the Treaty of Waitangi will lead to a fairer society where everyone will have a sense of belonging and everyones need would be addressed. It will not just improve the health status of indigenous population but will promote the well-being of the whole population of New Zealand. It will also lead to a stronger economy as better health contributes to richer social and economic life (Drummond et al., 2015). The methods to reduce inequalities include: Setting framework and principles at national, geographic and local levels by service providers, policy makers, and community groups. Addressing social, economic, cultural and historical barriers in society. Planning intervention at the structural level to tackle the cause of health inequality. Undertaking specific action for implementing health services in socially disadvantaged areas. Targeting psychosocial and behavioral factors of individual to change social norms in society. Minimising impact of disability among ethnic groups of New Zealand like Maoris and the Pacific people (O'Mara-Eves et al., 2013). To know whether inequalities has been reduced or not, The Ministry of Health can conduct a regular census of population to get information about health outcomes (such as morbidity, mortality), risk factors in health and level of service utilization such as prevention, treatment and rehabilitation methods. A periodical collection of these data will help in estimating whether inequalities have been reduced or not. Group Who will Benefit the most The indigenous population of New Zealand like Maoris, the Pacific, Pakeha and the Asian people will benefit the most from campaigns trying to reduce health inequality. This is because they suffer from maximum health inequality due to lack of access to health service and poor economic conditions. The SunSmart Campaign for skin cancer prevention will help in reducing impact of skin cancer by primary intervention, early detection and diagnosis, rehabilitative support and care, increasing research evaluation and surveillance. Their focus is on reducing exposure to ultraviolet radiation which is the major risk factor for skin cancer. They wanted to change individual behavior so that people are protected from excessive UV exposure and stays in effective sun safe setting. This program will help such population by bringing health service closer to their home. Through various programs, it will also educate the people about the importance of good health and remove social taboos existing in an ethnic population (Jones et al., 2014). Unintended Consequence The unintended consequences might be that it will change the pattern and approach of seeking health care services. Better health service will mean better prosperity and better economic status of the community. The knowledge and attitude of people towards illness will change. It might also be possible that despite several programs, health disparities may increase further because people might still not gain access to health care service. There might also be additional cost involved in implementing guideline rather than what was expected in the beginning. Performance and health improvement measurement might be difficult. Conclusion From the whole report, we get information about the role of health promotional campaign in addressing health issues in New Zealand. It highlighted the health inequality in the region and the population mostly affected by it. Through the Treaty of Waitangi, it explained what could be done to reduce health inequality and how the society will benefit from it. Reference Bcares, L., Cormack, D., Harris, R. (2013). Ethnic density and area deprivation: Neighbourhood effects on MÄ ori health and racial discrimination in Aotearoa/New Zealand.Social Science Medicine,88, 76-82. Devaux, M. (2015). Income-related inequalities and inequities in health care services utilisation in 18 selected OECD countries.The European Journal of Health Economics,16(1), 21-33. Drummond, M. F., Sculpher, M. J., Claxton, K., Stoddart, G. L., Torrance, G. W. (2015).Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes. Oxford university press. Harris, R., Cormack, D., Tobias, M., Yeh, L. C., Talamaivao, N., Minster, J., Timutimu, R. (2012). The pervasive effects of racism: experiences of racial discrimination in New Zealand over time and associations with multiple health domains.Social science medicine,74(3), 408-415. Johnston, K. (2013). Treaty of Waitangi.NZ Law Review,2013, 159-689. Jones, R., Bennett, H., Keating, G., Blaiklock, A. (2014). Climate change and the right to health for MÄ ori in Aotearoa/New Zealand.Health and Human Rights Journal,16, 54-68. Mokuau, N., Mataira, P. J. (2016). From Trauma to Triumph: Perspectives for Native Hawaiian and MÄ ori Peoples.Decolonizing Social Work, 145. O'Mara-Eves, A., Brunton, G., McDaid, G., Oliver, S., Kavanagh, J., Jamal, F., ... Thomas, J. (2013). Community engagement to reduce inequalities in health: a systematic review, meta-analysis and economic analysis.Public Health Research,1(4). Prg, P., Mills, M., Wittek, R. (2014). Income and income inequality as social determinants of health: do social comparisons play a role?.European sociological review,30(2), 218-229. Skin cancer prevention | HPA - Health promotion agency. (2016).Hpa.org.nz. Retrieved 22 July 2016, from https://www.hpa.org.nz/what-we-do/skin-cancer-prevention Song, F., Qureshi, A. A., Giovannucci, E. L., Fuchs, C. S., Chen, W. Y., Stampfer, M. J., Han, J. (2013). Risk of a second primary cancer after non-melanoma skin cancer in white men and women: a prospective cohort study.PLoS Med,10(4), e1001433.

Lickity Inc. Company analysis

Background Lickity Inc. is one of the foods producing companies in Malaysia dealing with supply of variety cakes. The company was founded in the year 1990 and operated a number of franchised stores within Kuala Lumpur. The stores were strategically located near major tourist shopping market segments in Kuala Lumpur. Lickity attracted a number of investors in the 1990s who desired to acquire franchise store with the company since the brand dominated food market (Wood et al 26).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Lickity Inc. Company analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Description of the Company The company’s supply chain management ensured incorporation of limited product line for the purposes of reducing unnecessary wastes during manufacturing and marketing processes. Their product cakes were recognized for high quality ingredients sold at affordable proportions depending on consumer need. The cake s were full of cream and served all social classes and considered fit for all occasions including birthday parties. Lickity’s product portfolio comprised of twenty variety cakes including portable three-slice-cake served and eaten instantly since the pack contained required cutlery. Traditional moon cake was prepared specially for patrons who preferred enjoying in store eating within various shopping centres. The company experienced financial problems owing to increased rates in operational activities. Such expenses included rent payments across all stores as well as increase in cost of raw materials and other resources required due to high level of taxes (Wood et al 26). Lickity did not apply modernized system within their international market communication mix. They relied on traditional means of using retailers as the only means through which they reach customers. They heavily depended on distributions through franchised stores to generate revenue. Another problem was on t he composition of labour force where even students were considered for employment. Such strategy was used for the purposes of reducing cost of production. The company did not invest much in training and development of its staff and therefore experienced poor management strategies within the food and beverage market. Due to lowered costs of production and quality products, their brand was well positioned in the market attracting multitude of customers. However, the profit levels decreased since the year 2000, this was due to stagnation experienced within various segments of the supply chain (Wood et al 26).Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Their products were based on unique qualities such as distinctive taste and shape of which sufficiently attracted customers. However, the stated objectives and mission statement are capable of driving any company when applied and implem ented appropriately. This should have enabled Lickity revive company’s marketing strategies based on global brand management within the segments it had experienced worst performances (Wood et al 26). Review of main ingredients should have been done on a monthly basis, the same to use of modern equipment and application of computerized technology in monitoring of supply chain. This should have been preceded by careful evaluation on market size, consumer behaviour towards food products within the different international market segments (Wood et al 26). Problem Lickity’s popularity before financial woos of 2000 was based on excellent services and prime quality products. The company benefited from market monopoly where its dominance was felt in most market segments (Wood et al). There were no competent competitors from the initial stages of operation hence Lickity enjoyed supplying customers with products at will. There was lack of properly organized sales and marketing te am with profound strategies capable of capturing significant customer base within Malaysian market. Global market had adopted the use of internet in dispatching products, most consumers found it easier to place orders via company’s websites. However, Lickity still relied on their manual system of delivery which experienced drastic fall on customers (Wood et al 26). Lickity was associated with poor management style especially on resources within supply chain stores. The results could be noticed on the drastic drop on sales over the last ten years since the year 2000. Effects of economic downturn further added to the company’s financial woo. Marketing team did not recognize the importance of company’s brand name within the market. Customers usually purchase products based on brand position within the market, brands within the food industry associated with healthy products appear more attractive to consumers since health is a priority. Lack of thorough inspection b y the management on franchises is also considered as great contributor towards Lickity’s financial problems (Wood et al 26).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Lickity Inc. Company analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More At the same time adjustments on consumer tastes was not easy owing to different consumer preferences towards their health. This calls for the need for robust management team capable of making profitable adjustments within the core strategies. Inexperienced labour force is at times the mother of adversity within such companies (Pride et al). Competition was stiff within the food and beverage industry with such aggressive moves and strategies applied by competitors such as Maxims and queens. This was attributable to the nature of healthy products they offer consumers compared to Lickity. Consumers became health conscious hence preferred light low-fatty cakes as well as fruit cakes. This led to mass exodus of customers from in-store purchase of cakes. The operations from franchise stores recorded low sales leading to hefty overheads which contributed towards the company’s instability. Most consumers preferred making their purchases on-line hence worked with sophisticated companies. Reduction in the purchase of birthday party cakes was attributed to the fact that most customers organized such events in fast food restaurants. The competitors operated on strategic marketing where they target working class within the upper-market since most of them were usually loyal to the brand. Growth of other coffee-houses alongside baked products such as Starbucks uses branded products creating easy recognition and at the same time reward loyal customers (Starbucks Corporation 1). Level of hygiene matters since consumers’ value quality despite the kind of pricing mechanism used (Johlke and Dale 265-277). Problem Analysis Majority of the problems discussed could be at tributed to poor management principles and use of unqualified workforce. There was great competition from within food industry and international market. There was possibility of lack of workable strategies owing to lack of serious management team (Johlke and Dale 265-277). Lickity experienced its first financial drawback in the year 2000 leading to reduction of stock price to below $10 per share. The other problem was based on consumer health concerns; the products had high carbohydrate content considered harmful to health hence making consumers avoid Lickity cakes. Such incidences of closure affected the company’s profitability negatively (Johlke and Dale 265-277). Financial support can be obtained through varied activities including from financial institutions. There is opportunity for the company to generate more through on-premise sales. Lickity can also utilize fees and royalties from the Franchises, arguably organization of the supply chain determines to a greater exten t level of success attained by business companies (Johlke and Dale 265-277).Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Alternative Solutions One of the possible solutions to Lickity is to consider forming partnership with other modernized company’s for the purposes of technology improvement. This should be accompanied by incorporating ways on product modification for the purposes of satisfying current consumer needs and tastes. At the same time Lickity requires recruitment of professionals with the ability of predicting and analysing market trends (Johlke and Dale 265). Use of internet in advertising should be considered by the company since majority of the clients use internet and social sites for communication based on purchases and deliveries (Johlke and Dale 265-277). There is profound need to work out on the company’s business models with change of strategy on working within recommended market segments which would enable positive experiences despite expected market uncertainties. Extensive training of marketing professionals is required especially within the international market. Diversification of product portfolio should be considered since consumers prefer to purchase from one-stop shop. Pricing techniques used by the company requires change since they deal with both domestic and international clients, such pricing as geographical pricing techniques should be used in this case. Nature of product’s quality, pricing and marketing strategies should vary depending on the demands of the market supplied with the products. Service marketing plays a vital role in making or breaking an organisation (Johlke and Dale 265-277). Excellent services tend to be remembered for all the good reasons which leave customers with a sense of delight, hence they remain loyal. On the other hand, a poor experience always leaves a bitter feeling which deters customers. Therefore satisfaction, value and quality are essential for a successful marketing service venture (Services Marketing). Works Cited Johlke, Mark Dale, Duhan. â€Å"Testing Competing Models of Sales Force Com munication.† Journal of Personal Selling Sales Management, 21 (2000): 265-277. Pride, Rundle-Thiele, Waller, Elliot Palandino, Ferrell. Marketing. Milton:John Wiley, 2007 Starbucks Corporation 2009, Company Profile: Reproduced in Business Source  Premier EBSCOhost. 18 Nov 2012. https://www.starbucks.com/ Services Marketing. 2010. Web. Wood et al. Management Problem Solving Frameworks- Tools Techniques. Sydney, McGraw-Hill, 2009. p 26. This assessment on Lickity Inc. Company analysis was written and submitted by user BenGr1mm to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.